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Cadmium in jewelry a great threat to human health

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Chinese jwelry containing reehugger.com
In most cultures across the globe, jewelry regarded  is as a status symbol, for its material properties, its patterns or designs, or for meaningful symbols.  The Royal families world over were fond of them, particularly the Royal British family, leave alone Indian Maharajahs and Nawabs of yore.  There  are pieces of 
Toxic jewelry - containing cadmium. cbc.ca
jewelry to adorn nearly every part of the human body part, from hairpins to toe rings. Though jewelry is designed for men, women and children, it is the  women who are  the most consistent wearers. In the case of Indian women, jewelry is  a regular ornament and they wear them in plenty on important family functions, etc. It is a chance for them to flaunt their rich collection. Those who can not afford costly gold jewelry, turn to imitation jewelry with a glitter tha is available in plenty in bazaars;  this is also true of Indian as well as European women. Such dazzling jewelry attract them more than others  when attending important functions or parties. They wear attractive bracelets, ear studs, rings etc to match their dress. Many of them may not be aware of the lurking dangers in them because these low priced cheap attractive pieces of jewelry are a storehouse of  hazardous elements such as cadmium, lead, nickel, etc. Among them cadmium is the most notorious one. Lately, in the western countries people are advised not to buy jewelry containing above elements. So, 'all that glitters is not gold, rather it is a shining path to the garve'.
non-toxickids.net
Jewelry containing cadmium, lead, etc. costumejewelrywholesale.com
Cadmium contamination can cause more health issues for  children than for adults. It has a long list of  proven bad effects and both adults and children should avoid cheap  Jewelry or any other products associated with cadmium.  

Ingestion of cadmium causes poisoning. The danger is once inside the body, it keeps accumulating and it is impossible to get rid of it. There is a likelihood kidneys are likely to shrink by 30% and form stone, besides it may lead to multi-organ failure. The compounds of this metal being carcinogens,  may lead to lung cancer and prostate cancer. Rresearchers' report  some of them are neurotoxic, they  cause neuron cell death and it may affect the growth of brain. Apart from making bones fragile, in the case of children, it affects the renal and dopaminergic systems. 


As for the unborn, this hazardous metal can adversely affect its growth. Cadmium has the rare ability to cross the placenta and gets accumulated in the foetal tissues.  In the case of pre-Natal exposure to this metal, it is likely, it will result in poor brain development, reduced weight during birth and birth size. 

Responding to an API (Associated Press Intnal.) investigation that reported  high levels of the known carcinogen in the Disney movie-themed pendants “The Princess and The Frog” and other children’s metal jewelry imported from China,  the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, that  had tested  for cadmium in children's metal jewelry  for several weeks finally  disclosed the recall. Lab tests done on 103 pieces of low-priced children’s jewelry as part of AP’s original investigation found 12 items with cadmium content above 10 percent of the total weight. One item consisted of 91 percent cadmium by weight. The popular Pendants from four “The Princess and The Frog” necklaces had a cadmium content  between 25 and 35 percent cadmium, according to the testing. Federal consumer safety regulators announced the recall of the toxic pedants and jewelry containing traces of cadmium way back in Feb 2010. 
envirocivil.com
Federal consumer safety regulators made the first ever recall and it marked  the first time any consumer product (“The Princess and The Frog” pendants made in China)  had been recalled in the US because of cadmium. The items had been on sale at Wal-mart stores in the US since release of the animated Disney movie. Wal-Mart, the main retailer, pulled out the two items from its shelves. CPSC immediately warned the  parents to discard all pieces of inexpensive metal jewelry, pointing out that children who chew, suck on or swallow a bracelet charm or necklace may be endangering their health. The recent research also suggests cadmium  can harm brain development in children. 
Soon after, Wal-Mart pulled the items, the CPSC’s chairman advised parents to throw away all pieces of inexpensive metal jewelry, noting that children who chew, suck on or swallow a bracelet charm or necklace may be endangering their health.
slideshare.net
In spite of the risk involved in wearing cadmium jewelry, and its first ever recall in Feb 2010, surprisingly in the 3rd week of October 2018, Jewelry with the toxic metal cadmium is showing up on the shelves of national retailers  across the US according to a recent news.
The nonprofit organisation, Center for Environmental Health reported that some jewelry pieces sold with women's dresses and shirts were  nearly pure cadmium, which could  cause cancer and reproductive harm after prolonged exposure. The reappearance of cadmium since the recall of children's jewelry has surprised the 

consumer advocates  who thought cadmium had disappeared from the US  kid's jewelry market.

No laws address cadmium in adult jewelry, however,  last year the center, upon testing, found 31 adult jewelry items purchased from retail stores were at least 40 percent cadmium, and most were more than 90 percent, according to results shared exclusively with the AP.

Under the state's Proposition 65, businesses should warn the  consumers about significant exposures to chemicals that cause cancer or other reproductive harm. The nonprofit Org has settled Proposition 65 claims against 36 companies, including Gap Inc. and Target Corp., which agreed to not sell jewelry with more than 0.03 percent cadmium. It is the first step in the right direction. 
Tit-bits:
A rare element (about 0.2 gram per ton in Earth’s crust), cadmium is found in in a few minerals and in small quantities in other ores, especially zinc ores, from which it is produced as a by-product. The chief zinc ore, zinc blende, or sphalerite, consists mainly of zinc sulfide, containing from 0.1 to 0.3 percent cadmium. Pure cadmium of 99.99% purity is obtained by conversion of sulphide into zinc oxide by deep roasting. Cadmium concentrate in the fumes, through various complicated processes, yields pure cadmium.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/toxic-metal-cadmium-found-in-chain-stores-jewelry-for-adults/

http://business.gaeatimes.com/2010/01/29/feds-recall-of-princess-and-frog-jewelry-due-to-high-levels-of-toxic-heavy-metal-cadmium-26096/
www.cpsc.gov/onsafety/










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