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The statue of Queen Victoria, Lucknow - a thing of the past

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Hazrat Mahal memorial, Chahatri. double-dolphin.blogspot.
Upon the death of Queen Victoria ( 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) the 22nd of January, 1901, at the age of 81, the  British Indian Government had  a proposal to have a  monument in each of the state capitals commemorating her life and  successful reign. She was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. Circumstances forced the royal family to make Victoria ascend the most prestegious position in the world. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld inherited the throne at the young age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. Later from 1 May 1876,Queen Victoria adopted the additional title of Empress of India. 

Lord Curzon who had a long contact with the  British royal family was instrumental in constructing  an impressive  and well embellished monument worth her name and regal status called Victoria Memorial in Calcutta made of high quality marble Even to day, it is the most celebrated  and inspiring  tourist spot and landmark in Kolkata. The memorial came up public subscriptions and donations from the Indian Maharajahs and Nawabs. Then memorials for Queen Victoria were built in many places in India . The one at Lucknow is of particular interest to the historians. 

Hazrat Mahal memorial http://unboundoutbound.com

 Hamo Thornycroft's seated statue of Queen Victoria, in the ornate Chhatri  within a fine canopy was removed to the Lucknow State Museum after India's independence that marked the end of a pretty 
long spell of humiliating and disgusting servitude under the repressive and unfriendly British rule, particularly during the conservative party rule in London. Indians will never forget the lousy leadership of that India-baiter Winston Churchill who was a mute spectator when millions of people died in the Bengal famine of the 1940s. The base of the pedestal that once carried the statue of seated Victoria is now a memorial to the Begum of Awadh and has a plaque set on it, and the park (earlier called Victoria park)  has been renamed Hazrat Mahal Begum Park. 

There was a proposal to have  a statue of Begum Hazrat Mahal set on the pedestal, however, this  plan was given up midway as many conservative Muslims were against erecting  a statue of a Muslim woman. 
The city of Allahabad, also had a statue of Queen Victoria and both the monuments have canopies within which were placed statues of the Queen.

To erect Victoria memorials in Awadh (now part of Uttar Pradesh), the British officials at different levels formed committees to collect funds. Part of the funds collected  went to Calcutta  for the memorial fund set up by lord Curzon. Rest of the subscription was retained to have two memorials in memory of Queen Victoria built in the kingdom of Awadh.  - at Lucknow and Allahabad.

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GyaniPandit
Mr. Hamo Thornycroft (1850-1925) beautifully designed the seated statue of Queen Victoria, Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob (1841-1917), colonial engineer  and military officer, designed the monument, including the Chhatri. The work that began in September 1904 was completed on 
2 April 1905. The total cost of the project was 
about  Rs.150,000.00. Though Jacob was fond of architecture of Neo-classical type, a blend of Gothic Revival and  Indo-Islamic style, the one here exhibits more of  Indian style, but eclectically it is different,  a sort of broad-ranging; positively not confined to one design. It is confirmed by the way the whole structure is placed on a raised plinth and the presence of four chhatris on the four corners of that plinth. There are four more chhatris atop  the monument, around the dome, resembling a mosque’s minarets. The dome itself is purely Islamic, topped by an inverted lotus bud finial. The work was done by  Messrs. Adam & Co. of Agra, under the supervision of Colonial engineers from the PWD.

In 1957, on the occasion of the centenary of the Sepoy

Queen Victoria. The Sun
mutiny, the state government renamed Victoria Park to Begum Hazrat Mahal Park, to commemorate the courageous  role of the wife of the deposed Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah, in the first uprising against colonial rule. It was at this time that a pillar with plaques mentioning Begum Hazrat Mahal was placed inside the canopy.


http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/jacob/1.html
Deepanjan. "Victoria Park."The Concrete Paparazzi. Web. 12 April 2016.










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